Customization: | Available |
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CAS No.: | 98-88-4 |
Formula: | C7h5clo |
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Benzoyl chloride is an organic compound with the chemical formula C7H5CI0 and a molecular weight of 140.567. It is a colorless fuming liquid with a pungent odor, soluble in ether, benzene and carbon disulfide
Physical properties
The melting point of benzoyl chloride is -1ºC, the boiling point is 197ºC, the density is 1.211g/cm³, and the flash point is 72.2ºC
Its refractive index is 1.553 (20ºC), the critical pressure is 4.06MPa, the ignition temperature is 185ºC, the upper explosion limit is 4.9%, and the lower explosion limit is 1.2%
Chemical properties
Benzoyl chloride will gradually decompose when it comes into contact with water or ethanol, generating benzoic acid or ethyl benzoate and hydrogen chloride. It is a sensitive substance that easily reacts with strong oxidants, water, alcohol and strong alkalis, and even with DMSO reacts violently
Uses
Benzoyl chloride is widely used in many fields:
Dye intermediates: used to prepare various dyes and pigments
Initiators: used as initiators in chemical synthesis
Ultraviolet absorbers: used to manufacture ultraviolet absorbers
Rubber and plastic additives: used as additives in the rubber and plastic industries
Medicine: used as an intermediate in pharmaceutical manufacturing
Photography and artificial tannic acid: used in photography and the production of artificial tannic acid
Safety information
Benzoyl chloride has a high safety risk and needs to be properly stored and handled:
Storage conditions: It should be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated warehouse, away from fire and heat sources
Safety instructions: Wear appropriate protective equipment, avoid skin and eye contact, and avoid inhaling its vapor
Density | 1.2±0.1 g/cm3 |
Boiling point | 197.2±0.0 °C at 760 mmHg |
Melting point | -1 °C |
Molecular formula | C7H5ClO |
Molecular weight | 140.567 |
Flash point | 68.9±0.0 °C |
Exact mass | 140.002899 |
PSA | 17.07 |
LogP | 2.21 |
Appearance | Colorless liquid |
Vapor density | 4.88 (vs air) |
Vapor pressure | 0.4±0.3 mmHg at 25°C |
Refractive index | 1.543 |
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